Lacey, Washington

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

Do you know how to prepare your home and workplace for a major earthquake or other natural disaster, flu pandemic, or terrorism event? It could take three or more days for local and outside help to reach you after a major disaster and you may need to evacuate your home with just minutes notice. Are you prepared?

While it's human nature to put-off preparation tasks, breaking them down and completing just one task at a time makes it easy—and it’s a great activity with family or friends.  At a minimum, you need to complete each of the following items:

	Store at least a 3-day supply of non-perishable food and water (one gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation) in a cool, dark, and accessible place. Put together portable “grab and go” disaster kits for your home, car, and workplace.
	Secure bookcases, entertainment centers, hutches, mirrors, water heaters, and large appliances to the wall to prevent them from tipping over or breaking utility connections during an earthquake. Many hardware stores have simple kits for this purpose.
	Teach each capable member of your household how to turn off gas, water, and electric utilities at the meter. Store any shut-off tools you'll need at the meters. Consider having an automatic gas shut-off device professionally installed.
	Put ABC-type fire extinguishers on each floor of your home and in each vehicle and check them annually for charge levels.
	Put battery-operated smoke/carbon monoxide detectors on each floor of your home and in the garage; change batteries twice per year.
	Put S.A.M.E. public-alert monitors in your home and work place. To learn more about this system, browse to www.emd.wa.gov and click on the “Weather Radio in Washington” link.
	Identify safe locations within your home and workplace to seek cover in the event of an earthquake. If you have children in your home, hold earthquake drills every six months.
	Identify at least two escape routes from each room in the event of a fire. If you have children in your home, hold fire drills every six months.
	Designate two locations—one outside of your home and one outside of your neighborhood—for household members to meet in the event you need to evacuate.
	Enroll each capable member of your household in a first aid/CPR class. For help finding a class, call Lacey Parks at (360) 491-0857 or visit the local chapter of the Red Cross at www.rainier-redcross.org.
	Keep a wallet-sized emergency contact list with you at all times, including an out-of-state contact that can serve as a message center. During an emergency, local calls might not go through while out-of-state calls may. Pay phones are usually the first to work again.
	Ask your child's school or daycare provider, as well as your employer, about their disaster plans.
	If you have a relative, neighbor, or friend who can't get prepared on their own, volunteer to spend a few hours assisting them. Find out which neighbors might need special assistance during an emergency—specifically the elderly, disabled, or non-English speaking neighbors.
	Check with your veterinarian for animal care instructions in an emergency situation.